There's nothing quite like the experience of rattling through the narrow, winding streets of Lisbon aboard a historic yellow tram. These charming trams are more than a means of public transportation. They are a rolling landmark and the perfect way to conquer the city's seven famous hills. Get ready to glide past colorful tiled buildings, hear the friendly bell ding, and discover breathtaking viewpoints, all from the window of these iconic vehicles.

We’ve mapped out the must-ride routes, from the famous Tram 28E to the steep funiculars, with all the practical tips you need. Prepare to explore historic neighborhoods, find the best photo spots, and create unforgettable memories. All aboard!

Your Guide to Lisbon's Most Iconic Tram Routes

Lisbon's tram network is your key to unlocking the city's best sights. While there are several lines, a few stand out as essential journeys for any visitor. Here are the routes that will take you straight to the heart of Lisbon.

Tram 28E: The Legendary Scenic Route

This is the tram journey you’ve seen in photos. The vintage Remodelado trams, dating from the 1930s, snake their way through Lisbon's most picturesque and historic neighborhoods, offering an unforgettable sightseeing experience.

  • Neighborhoods Covered: Graça, Alfama, Baixa, Chiado, and Estrela.
  • Highlights: The tram climbs steep hills, navigates incredibly tight corners, and passes major landmarks like the Lisbon Cathedral (Sé de Lisboa) and St. George's Castle (Castelo de São Jorge).
  • Photo Angle: For a great shot of the tram itself, find a spot on the sidewalk in Alfama where the street narrows. You can capture it squeezed between beautiful old buildings.
  • Best Time to Ride: To avoid intense crowds, ride early in the morning (before 9 AM) or later in the evening.

Tram 12E: The Short and Sweet Loop

If Tram 28E is too crowded, the 12E is a fantastic alternative. It runs on a short loop from Praça da Figueira through the Alfama and Mouraria neighborhoods, sharing some of the most scenic parts of the Tram 28E route.

  • Neighborhoods Covered: Baixa, Mouraria, Alfama.
  • Highlights: This route offers stunning views from the Portas do Sol viewpoint and a quick, enjoyable tour of the city's oldest districts.
  • Quick Tip: Because it’s a circular route, you can stay on for the entire loop to get a feel for the area before hopping off to explore on foot.

Tram 15E: The Modern Ride to Belém

Unlike the vintage yellow trams, the 15E is a modern, articulated tram that connects central Lisbon with the historic district of Belém. This is the most efficient way to reach some of the city's most important monuments.

  • Neighborhoods Covered: Cais do Sodré, Alcântara, Belém.
  • Highlights: Hop off in Belém to visit the Jerónimos Monastery, Belém Tower, and the Discoveries Monument.
  • Must-Do Stop: You absolutely cannot visit Belém without trying the original Pastéis de Belém, the delicious custard tarts that have been made here since 1837.

The Funiculars: Conquering the Steepest Hills

Lisbon's three funiculars, or ascensores, are a charming and practical way to tackle the city's steepest inclines.

  • Ascensor da Bica: This is arguably the most photographed funicular. It travels up a very steep, picturesque street in the Bica neighborhood, with the Tagus River visible at the bottom.
  • Ascensor da Glória: Connects Restauradores Square with the Bairro Alto neighborhood, dropping you right near the stunning São Pedro de Alcântara viewpoint.
  • Ascensor do Lavra: As the city's oldest funicular, it’s less touristy and offers a more local experience.

Planning Your Tram Adventure

Navigating the tram system is simple with a little planning. Follow these tips to ride like a local and make the most of your journey.

Ticketing: Your Best Options

  • Viva Viagem Card: This is the most cost-effective way to travel. Purchase a rechargeable Viva Viagem card from any metro station. You can load it with money ("Zapping" mode) for single journeys or buy a 24-hour pass.
  • 24-Hour Pass: For about €6.80, you can get a 24-hour pass that includes unlimited travel on trams, buses, the metro, and the funiculars (including the Santa Justa Lift). This is an excellent value if you plan to do a lot of hopping on and off.
  • Buying Onboard: You can buy a single ticket from the driver, but it is much more expensive and you will need cash. It’s better to plan ahead with a Viva Viagem card.

Sample 2-Day Tram-Hopping Itinerary

This plan mixes scenic tram rides with time for exploration, delicious food, and incredible views.

  • Day 1: The Classic Route & Alfama
    • Morning: Start early and ride the full length of Tram 28E from Campo de Ourique to Martim Moniz to see the whole route.
    • Late Morning: Hop off at the Portas do Sol stop in Alfama. Admire the view from the miradouro (viewpoint), then get lost wandering the neighborhood's narrow, cobblestone streets.
    • Afternoon: Explore the Lisbon Cathedral (Sé) and St. George's Castle.
    • Evening: Take the Ascensor da Bica up the hill at sunset, then enjoy dinner in the lively Bairro Alto neighborhood.
  • Day 2: Belém's Monuments & A Funicular Finale
    • Morning: Take Tram 15E from Praça da Figueira or Cais do Sodré out to Belém.
    • Late Morning/Afternoon: Spend several hours exploring the Jerónimos Monastery and the Belém Tower. Don't forget to grab a pastel de nata (or three) from Pastéis de Belém.
    • Late Afternoon: Return to the city center and ride the Ascensor da Glória up to the São Pedro de Alcântara viewpoint for one of the best panoramic views of the city.